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--[[--------------------------------------------------------------------
  Copyright (C) 2009 Steve Donovan, David Manura.

  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  the following conditions:

  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
  in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
  OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
  TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
  SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
--]]--------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[--------------------------------------------------------------------
    Ovale Spell Priority
    Copyright (C) 2014 Johnny C. Lam

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License in the LICENSE
    file accompanying this program.
--]]--------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This file is modified from:
-- https://github.com/stevedonovan/Penlight/blob/master/lua/pl/lexer.lua

--- Lexical scanner for creating a sequence of tokens from text.
-- `lexer.scan(s)` returns an iterator over all tokens found in the
-- string `s`. This iterator returns two values, a token type string
-- (such as 'string' for quoted string, 'iden' for identifier) and the value of the
-- token.
--
-- Versions specialized for Lua and C are available; these also handle block comments
-- and classify keywords as 'keyword' tokens. For example:
--
--    > s = 'for i=1,n do'
--    > for t,v in lexer.lua(s)  do print(t,v) end
--    keyword for
--    iden    i
--    =       =
--    number  1
--    ,       ,
--    iden    n
--    keyword do
--
-- See the Guide for further @{06-data.md.Lexical_Scanning|discussion}
-- @module pl.lexer

local _, Ovale = ...
local OvaleLexer = {}
Ovale.OvaleLexer = OvaleLexer

--<private-static-properties>
local append = table.insert
local error = error
local strfind = string.find
local strsub = string.sub
local type = type
local yield, wrap = coroutine.yield, coroutine.wrap

local plain_matches = nil

local NUMBER1 = '^[%+%-]?%d+%.?%d*[eE][%+%-]?%d+'
local NUMBER2 = '^[%+%-]?%d+%.?%d*'
local NUMBER3 = '^0x[%da-fA-F]+'
local NUMBER4 = '^%d+%.?%d*[eE][%+%-]?%d+'
local NUMBER5 = '^%d+%.?%d*'
local IDEN = '^[%a_][%w_]*'
local WSPACE = '^%s+'
local STRING0 = [[^(['\"]).-\\%1]]
local STRING1 = [[^(['\"]).-[^\]%1]]
local STRING3 = "^((['\"])%2)" -- empty string
local PREPRO = '^#.-[^\\]\n'
--</private-static-properties>

--<private-static-methods>
local function assert_arg(idx,val,tp)
    if type(val) ~= tp then
        error("argument "..idx.." must be "..tp, 2)
    end
end

local function tdump(tok)
    return yield(tok,tok)
end

local function ndump(tok,options)
    if options and options.number then
        tok = tonumber(tok)
    end
    return yield("number",tok)
end

-- regular strings, single or double quotes; usually we want them
-- without the quotes
local function sdump(tok,options)
    if options and options.string then
        tok = strsub(tok,2,-2)
    end
    return yield("string",tok)
end

local function chdump(tok,options)
    if options and options.string then
        tok = strsub(tok,2,-2)
    end
    return yield("char",tok)
end

local function cdump(tok)
    return yield('comment',tok)
end

local function wsdump (tok)
    return yield("space",tok)
end

local function pdump (tok)
    return yield('prepro',tok)
end

local function plain_vdump(tok)
    return yield("iden",tok)
end
--<private-static-methods>

--<public-static-methods>
--- create a plain token iterator from a string or file-like object.
-- @param s the string
-- @param matches an optional match table (set of pattern-action pairs)
-- @param filter a table of token types to exclude, by default {space=true}
-- @param options a table of options; by default, {number=true,string=true},
-- which means convert numbers and strip string quotes.
function OvaleLexer.scan (s,matches,filter,options)
    --assert_arg(1,s,'string')
    local file = type(s) ~= 'string' and s
    filter = filter or {space=true}
    options = options or {number=true,string=true}
    if filter then
        if filter.space then filter[wsdump] = true end
        if filter.comments then
            filter[cdump] = true
        end
    end
    if not matches then
        if not plain_matches then
            plain_matches = {
                {WSPACE,wsdump},
                {NUMBER3,ndump},
                {IDEN,plain_vdump},
                {NUMBER1,ndump},
                {NUMBER2,ndump},
                {STRING3,sdump},
                {STRING0,sdump},
                {STRING1,sdump},
                {'^.',tdump}
            }
        end
        matches = plain_matches
    end
    local function lex ()
        local i1,i2,idx,res1,res2,tok,pat,fun,capt
        local line = 1
        if file then s = file:read()..'\n' end
        local sz = #s
        local idx = 1
        --print('sz',sz)
        while true do
            for _,m in ipairs(matches) do
                pat = m[1]
                fun = m[2]
                i1,i2 = strfind(s,pat,idx)
                if i1 then
                    tok = strsub(s,i1,i2)
                    idx = i2 + 1
                    if not (filter and filter[fun]) then
                        res1,res2 = fun(tok,options)
                    end
                    if res1 then
                        local tp = type(res1)
                        -- insert a token list
                        if tp=='table' then
                            yield('','')
                            for _,t in ipairs(res1) do
                                yield(t[1],t[2])
                            end
                        elseif tp == 'string' then -- or search up to some special pattern
                            i1,i2 = strfind(s,res1,idx)
                            if i1 then
                                tok = strsub(s,i1,i2)
                                idx = i2 + 1
                                yield('',tok)
                            else
                                yield('','')
                                idx = sz + 1
                            end
                            --if idx > sz then return end
                        else
                            yield(line,idx)
                        end
                    end
                    if idx > sz then
                        if file then
                            --repeat -- next non-empty line
                                line = line + 1
                                s = file:read()
                                if not s then return end
                            --until not s:match '^%s*$'
                            s = s .. '\n'
                            idx ,sz = 1,#s
                            break
                        else
                            return
                        end
                    else break end
                end
            end
        end
    end
    return wrap(lex)
end

local function isstring (s)
    return type(s) == 'string'
end

--- insert tokens into a stream.
-- @param tok a token stream
-- @param a1 a string is the type, a table is a token list and
-- a function is assumed to be a token-like iterator (returns type & value)
-- @param a2 a string is the value
function OvaleLexer.insert (tok,a1,a2)
    if not a1 then return end
    local ts
    if isstring(a1) and isstring(a2) then
        ts = {{a1,a2}}
    elseif type(a1) == 'function' then
        ts = {}
        for t,v in a1() do
            append(ts,{t,v})
        end
    else
        ts = a1
    end
    tok(ts)
end

--- get everything in a stream upto a newline.
-- @param tok a token stream
-- @return a string
function OvaleLexer.getline (tok)
    local t,v = tok('.-\n')
    return v
end

--- get current line number. <br>
-- Only available if the input source is a file-like object.
-- @param tok a token stream
-- @return the line number and current column
function OvaleLexer.lineno (tok)
    return tok(0)
end

--- get the rest of the stream.
-- @param tok a token stream
-- @return a string
function OvaleLexer.getrest (tok)
    local t,v = tok('.+')
    return v
end

--- get a list of parameters separated by a delimiter from a stream.
-- @param tok the token stream
-- @param endtoken end of list (default ')'). Can be '\n'
-- @param delim separator (default ',')
-- @return a list of token lists.
function OvaleLexer.get_separated_list(tok,endtoken,delim)
    endtoken = endtoken or ')'
    delim = delim or ','
    local parm_values = {}
    local level = 1 -- used to count ( and )
    local tl = {}
    local function tappend (tl,t,val)
        val = val or t
        append(tl,{t,val})
    end
    local is_end
    if endtoken == '\n' then
        is_end = function(t,val)
            return t == 'space' and val:find '\n'
        end
    else
        is_end = function (t)
            return t == endtoken
        end
    end
    local token,value
    while true do
        token,value=tok()
        if not token then return nil,'EOS' end -- end of stream is an error!
        if is_end(token,value) and level == 1 then
            append(parm_values,tl)
            break
        elseif token == '(' then
            level = level + 1
            tappend(tl,'(')
        elseif token == ')' then
            level = level - 1
            if level == 0 then -- finished with parm list
                append(parm_values,tl)
                break
            else
                tappend(tl,')')
            end
        elseif token == delim and level == 1 then
            append(parm_values,tl) -- a new parm
            tl = {}
        else
            tappend(tl,token,value)
        end
    end
    return parm_values,{token,value}
end

--- get the next non-space token from the stream.
-- @param tok the token stream.
function OvaleLexer.skipws (tok)
    local t,v = tok()
    while t == 'space' do
        t,v = tok()
    end
    return t,v
end

local skipws = OvaleLexer.skipws

--- get the next token, which must be of the expected type.
-- Throws an error if this type does not match!
-- @param tok the token stream
-- @param expected_type the token type
-- @param no_skip_ws whether we should skip whitespace
function OvaleLexer.expecting (tok,expected_type,no_skip_ws)
    assert_arg(1,tok,'function')
    assert_arg(2,expected_type,'string')
    local t,v
    if no_skip_ws then
        t,v = tok()
    else
        t,v = skipws(tok)
    end
    if t ~= expected_type then error ("expecting "..expected_type,2) end
    return v
end
--</public-static-methods>